Low back pain is a usual symptom amoung the modern civilised people. It strikes mainly the middle aged and young grownups of both sexes. Individuals who work on the chair without exercise and those who carry heavy loads regularly are prone to develop this ailment.We can hardly find a person who has not suffered from back pain at least once in life.The causes of low backpain ranges from plain reasons like muscular strain to cancer of spine and thence backache should not be overlooked.The pain is sensed in lumbar and sacral part and may radiate to nearby sites.
The coming are several causes for backache.
1) Backache due to diseases in the back.
2) Backache due to gynaecological problems.
3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.
1) Backache due to diseases in the back:–
a) Injuries :-
1) Compression fracture of the spinal column.
2) Rupture of intervertebral discs.
3) Injuries to ligaments and muscles of back.
4) Lumbosacral strain.
5) Intervertebral joint injuries.
6) Fracture of processes of vertebra.
b) Functional backache due to imbalance:-
1) During pregnancy.
2) Pot belly.
3) Diseases of the pelvis joint.
4) Curvature in the spine due to congenital defect.
5) Short leg in one side.
c) Backache due to inflammatory conditions:-
1) Infection of the bone due to bacterias.
2) Tuberculosis of the spine.
3) Arthritis.
4) Brucellosis.
5) Lumbago or fibrositis.
6) Inflamation of the muscular tissues.
7) Anchylosing spondylitis.
d) Backache due to chronic diseases in the back.
1) Osteoarthritis.
2) Osteoporosis in old people.
3) Degenaration of the intervertebral disc.
e) Neoplasm in the spine:–
1) Primory neoplasm of the bones in the spine.
2) Metastatic neoplasms from other sites like prostate gland,lungs,kidneys,intestine ect.
2) Backache due to gynaecological problems:-
a) After childbirth.
b) After gynecological surgeries.
c) Prolapsus of the uterus.
d) Pelvic inflammatory diseases.
e) Cancerous lesions of the pelvic organs.
f) Endometriosis.
3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.
a) Nephritic stones.
b) Ureteric stone.
c) Cancer of prostate.
d) Pancreatitis.
e) Biliary stones.
f) Peptic ulcer.
g) Inflammations of pelvic organs.
h) Stoppage of aorta and illiac arteria.
Investigation of a example of backache:-
1) Complete blood count.
2) Common urine exam.
3) Sonography of the abdominal cavity and pelvic arch.
4) X-ray of the lumbar and sacral region.
5) MRI of the spine.
5) CT scan of abdominal cavity and pelvic region.
6) Examination of rectum,prostate gland,genito urinary organs.
Treatment of back ache:-
1) Getting rid of the cause for backache.
2) Symptomatic treatement.
2) Back exercises.
3) Traction.
3) Yoga.
5) Operation.
7) Homoeopathy.
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Low Back Anatomy with pinched nerves, disc ruptures & pain
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